Penangkapan Ikan Yang Merusak Ekosistem Di Laut Dengan Sengaja Ditinjau Dari Undang – Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 Tentang Perikanan

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Fisheries in Indonesia is one of the natural resources that is a gift from God that must be managed in such a way that it can improve the welfare of the people. If not managed properly by the government, it will cause a series of criminal acts in the field of fisheries and can damage Indonesia's marine ecosystem and will even cause great losses to the State of Indonesia.The purpose of this study is to find out the legal arrangements for fisheries crimes in Indonesia based on Law No. 45 of 2009 concerning Amendments to Law No.31 Year 2004 On Fisheries and to find out criminal liability for fishermen who use fishing gear that can damage the sustainability of fish resources. This research uses a normative juridical case study method approach that is used to obtain information on how to account for and overcome and enforce the law of criminal fishing that damages the marine ecosystem. Based on this, the formulation of the problem in this study is: To find out the form of law enforcement against people who use fishing gear deliberately damaging the fish ecosystem and to find out the accountability of the perpetrators of fishing crimes. Legal protection is needed because fishing equipment can damage marine ecosystems in Indonesia. Thus, reducing the consequences and impacts in such a way can damage the sea. In fact, by continuing to do so, it can threaten marine ecosystems resulting in very bad effects.

Keywords : Fishing, Destructive, Ecosystem, Sea.